Trail Planning & Navigation
- Reading a Topographic Map Without a GPS Backup
This article explains how contour lines, symbols, and scale work together to describe terrain you cannot yet see. It also covers how to orient a paper map with a compass so the two agree with what is underfoot.
- Loop, Out-and-Back, or Point-to-Point: Trail Types Compared
This piece breaks down how the three basic trail structures differ in logistics, difficulty perception, and time management. It gives readers a way to match trail type to their group's experience and available transport.
Fernbrook